Life Safety Essentials: Emergency Responder Radio Coverage

Learning Objective: To identify if radio coverage is adequate for emergencies and disasters.

By Robert Trotter, CBO, CFM, MCP - Manager, Sr. Life Safety Specialist

During emergencies and disasters the emergency responding agencies must have sufficient radio coverage to conduct and direct interior and exterior operations. Many buildings throughout the country that are made of concrete and steel can shield or hamper radio communications.  Recognizing the need for emergency responder radio coverage, the 2009 International Fire Code® says that “All buildings shall have approved radio coverage based upon the existing coverage levels of the public safety communication systems of the jurisdiction at the exterior of the building”.  

Two exceptions to the requirement are a wired communication system and a determination by the local authority having jurisdiction that the radio coverage is adequate.  In addition, there are specific requirements for the minimum signal strength into the building and out of the building. Where radio coverage or a wired communication system is not provided, the local authority will determine if such system is needed and establish a time frame for compliance. Healthcare organizations should consult their local fire department to determine if radio communications are adequate and if these provisions of the International Fire Code® are locally adopted.