Recyclable Paper Containers

We keep large receptacles for recyclable paper in our nursing stations. The dimensions of the receptacles are approximately 18'' x 18'' x 36''. Is recycled paper considered to be “waste” by the Joint Commission? Is it okay to keep these receptacles in the hallway of a nursing unit?


While recycled paper is not “trash,” it is a form of waste (no longer needed by the organization), and it may be a significant combustion source. For life safety purposes, therefore, the Joint Commission views recycled paper containers as equivalent to trash receptacles. 

Placement of trash receptacles is addressed in Life Safety Code ®* (LSC; NFPA 101-2000) 19.7.5.5, which states, “Soiled linen or trash collection receptacles shall not exceed 32 gal (121 L) in capacity. The average  density of container capacity in a room or space shall not exceed 0.5 gal/ft2 (20.4 L/m2). A capacity of 32 gal (121 L) shall not be exceeded within any 64-ft2 (5.9-m2) area. Mobile soiled linen or trash collection receptacles with capacities greater than 32 gal (121 L) shall be located in a room protected as a hazardous area when not attended.” As an exception, this standard notes that container size and density are not limited in identified “hazardous areas.”

In answer to your question, then, you may keep a recycled paper receptacle in your nursing station as long as (1) the container capacity to floor area does not exceed the LSC-prescribed density ratio, (2) the capacity of the container is 32 gallons or less, and (3) the container does not impede egress.

As a side note, you should be aware that this same standard applies to receptacles for biohazardous materials.


From EC News April 2007