By David Stymiest, PE, FASHE, CHFM, GBE
NFPA 70E® defines a series of boundaries related to electrical safety near energized equipment. These boundaries can be based on the voltage; the available short-circuit current and the predicted fault duration. The definitions are not repeated here, but the following considerations are useful to gain an overview of the issues involved.
• Flash Protection Boundary – an imaginary boundary within which there is the potential for a second-degree burn injury. Fire resistive protection (also called PPE) is required. This is the first item that must be determined by an arc flash hazard analysis.